Osteochondrosis in the cervical region is one of the most common diseases of the spine, which can be explained by the great mobility of this part of the body.As the disease develops, intense pain occurs, which considerably worsens the quality of human life.This is why it is so important during the first manifestations of pathology to consult a doctor.
Cervical column osteochondrosis clinic
The violation is progressive and consists in the appearance of dystrophic changes in the discs of the spine.There are seven vertebrae in this place that offer free head movements.Due to increased physical effort or insufficiently strong muscles, this spine is often subject to such a violation.
With the development of the disease, metabolic processes in the spine are disturbed, the resistance and elasticity of the intervertebral disc are disappeared and increased loads lead to the fact that cracks occur on the fibrous ring.As the process develops, the protrusion or the hernia appears.
The degree of development
- The first degree.The disease causes a little symptoms.A person feels small pain in the neck, increasing with the turns of the head.During examination, the doctor can identify a small muscle tension.
- The second degree.This shape is characterized by tangible pain, and they can give it by hand or shoulder.This is due to a violation of the height of the disc which causes nerves.Pain syndrome becomes stronger when moving the head.Such a state is characterized by headache, increased weakness, a decrease in work capacity.
- The third degree.The manifestations of the anomaly increase several times and the pain is constantly present.They can be felt not only in the neck itself, but also to affect the shoulder or arm.The formation of a hernia leads to the weakness of the hands.A person complains of chronic fatigue and dizziness.On examination, the doctor may detect a violation of the mobility of the neck.In addition, the patient suffers from pain during palpation.
- The fourth degree.At this stage, the intervertebral disc is completely destroyed, which leads to the formation of connective tissue in its place.Still in the patient, dizzy increases considerably, the coordination of movements is disturbed and there is noise in the ears.These symptoms are a consequence of the use of the vertebral artery in the pathological process - it is he who is responsible for the nutrition of the cerebellum and the brain area.
Reasons
Under the influence of various factors, the load on the cervical compartment increases.The muscles try to compensate for this process, which causes cramps and blood circulation problems.For this reason, degenerative processes arise.
The main causes of the disease are as follows:
- deficiency in motor activity;
- Metabolism violation;
- incorrect posture;
- Excess weight;
- Scoliosis;
- Systematic muscle tension;
- stressful situations;
- dysplastic anomalies of connective tissue;
- blood circulation problems in the neck;
- heredity;
- uncontrolled physical activity;
- Anomalies of the spine.
Contrary to popular belief, osteochondrosis can be identified not only in the elderly.Today, such a violation is not uncommon even in children and adolescents.In addition, the number of cases of illness in people is 18 to 30 years old.
Symptoms and signs of the disease
These symptoms or other symptoms of osteochondrosis are present in almost all people.If they are associated with pronounced pain, you should immediately consult a doctor.The signs of the pathology include:
- Pain in the neck.They can give the back of the head, shoulder, eyes or ears.Very often, they are felt during the movements.Sometimes there is pulsating pain.
- Pain in the hands.The discomfort can also be felt in the area of the shoulder, the brush, the forearm, and it even remains at night.
- Violation of the activity of the hands and fingers.A person can lose the sensitivity and strength of the muscles.
- Muscle tension in the morning.
- Noise in the ears.
- Headache.As a rule, they start to feel at the back of the head, then they are felt in the temples and the crown.
- Numbness and tingling in the members.
- Vanish, dizziness, darkening in the eyes.These signs most often appear with reckless movements of the head.
- Numbness of the language.
- Worse hearing and vision.
- Pain in the heart zone.
- Increase the size of the connective tissue in the neck.
- Sleep disorders, memory, attention.
- Change the voice - the appearance of a hoarseness, the weakening of the voice, etc.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis
The violations of this spine are characterized by such manifestations:
- Systematic headache;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- drop in pressure;
- loss of coordination of movements;
- dizziness;
- chronic fatigue;
- pain in the heart;
- infectious pathologies;
- Sparkling points in front of the eyes;
- noise in the ears;
- Fingers numbness;
- Pain in the hands and shoulders.
This form of osteochondosis causes many syndromes and can cause problems in the functioning of certain organs.
For example, this pathology often causes heart disease.Therefore, if these symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Syndromes
In addition to the general manifestations, a certain number of syndromes are characteristic of cervical osteochondosis.Thanks to these signs, it is possible to make a precise diagnosis and choose therapy.
Koreshka
This condition is also often called cervical radiculitis.Rest syndrome is the result of the pinch of the nerves in the neck.As this process progresses, the pain spreads, reaching the shoulder blades.They can affect the forearms and the fingers.Sometimes patients complain of goosebumps and tingling.
The manifestations of the violation are determined by the location of the pathology.Thus, when pinching the roots of the central nerve, swelling occurs, which affects the large fingers and indexes.If the roots of the shoulder nerve are affected, the process affects the little finger and the annular.
Irritate
This condition is characterized by severe pain which is located in the neck or nape of the neck.Differentity often intensifies after a net movement.As examples of such a state, it is worth hurting after sleep, when the patient turns his head suddenly.Uncomforts can also be felt in the chest or shoulder.
Vail artery syndrome
The main symptom is headache pulcent or burn.They often apply to the back of the head, darkness, whiskey.In addition, discomfort is often felt on eyebrows.Pain syndrome intensifies after a long movement.Differentity also increases after being in an uncomfortable position.With a decrease in immunity, nausea occurs, fainting, hearing problems and violations in the functioning of the vestibular apparatus is possible.In addition, vertebral artery syndrome often causes vision problems.Pain in the eyes may appear.
Heart
First, the symptoms of angina appear.This is why there is a threat of non -promising processing of angina instead of eliminating the main cause of discomfort.
The development of heart syndrome is caused by a pinch of roots of the diaphragmatic nerve or chest muscles.Part -shaped pain that is felt for a long time may appear.In addition, discomfort increases with sneezing, coughing and inaccurate movements of the head.
This syndrome is accompanied by tachycardia and extrasystole.In such a situation, pain is not reduced even after using antianginal medications.If you do a cardiogram during an attack, there will be no symptoms of blood circulation problems.
Complications and consequences
The most dangerous complications include:
- The projection of records which causes the formation of a hernia.
- Disc deviation with pinching of the nerves and blood vessels.In this state, the spinal cord can be pressed, which is very threatening life.
- Radiculopathy - violation of nerve roots.
- The formation of osteophytes - the pointes so -called on the vertebrae.As a result, paresis and paralysis often occur.
Dun osteochondosis can be a dangerous complication of this form of Duphitren.
In this case, a person's tendons lose the ability to stretch.As a result, the fingers are deformed and cannot function properly.
Diagnosis
To diagnose a violation, you must contact a neurologist.The specialist will prescribe such types of research:
- radiography;
- computed tomography;
- Magnetic resonance tomography.
To assess the condition of the cervical vessels, an ultrasound doppleraphy can be carried out.For blood circulation problems, it is worth performing a rheicéphalography.You must also contact the optometrist, which will inspection the bottom of your eyes.
How to treat
To obtain the desired results, the treatment must be complete.To do this, use medical and non -drug techniques.Doctors often prescribe drugs that help eliminate pain and inflammation.
Make sure to accept funds to normalize brain traffic.If pathology causes muscle tension, you should take relaxing agents.In addition, vitamin complexes are very useful.
An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the effects of physiotherapy.Paraffin applications and electrophoresis are particularly useful.In addition, water procedures, hiaudotherapy, massage, acupuncture, magnetotherapy are also often prescribed.However, the most effective treatment method is considered to be therapeutic gymnastics.In particularly difficult situations, you cannot do without surgery.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical column belongs to the category of sufficiently dangerous disorders because it causes not only pain, but is also able to lead to the development of serious consequences.To avoid the appearance of complications, if this is discomfort in the neck, you should ask for medical help.