Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis.Arthritis, unlike arthritis, is not an inflammatory disease, but a chronic degenerative form.Particularly affects the elderly and occurs due to the wear and tear of the cartilage in the joints.
The articular structures most sensitive to load and weight are most often affected, including knees, hips, shoulders, arms, feet and spine.The degenerative process of osteoarthritis leads to the slimming articular cartilage and the deformations of bones, which cause specific pain and symptoms of osteoarthritis, particularly obvious, for example, in the distal phalanx of the hands.
What are the symptoms of osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis has symptoms common to all types of arthritis, such as:
- Joint pain.
- Stery in the joint.
- Reduced flexibility in the affected joint.
- Wipe the bones.
- Swelling around the affected joint.
- Bone spurs.
What is the difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis?
The main difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis is that arthritis is a term that covers all types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis.Another difference is that osteoarthritis can affect any articulation of your body and occurs most often due to the wear of the joints.In some cases, arthritis is used to designate rheumatoid arthritis, while osteoarthritis is used to designate osteoarthritis.
Types of osteoarthritis
Gonartrose
Gonarthrosis is osteoarthritis of symptoms and joint knee treatment, which are closely interconnected.Dystrophic degenerative pathology develops following a systematic load on cartilage tissues.Most often, the disease is diagnosed in women and the elderly, but there are diseases in patients over 30.
Symptoms of gonarthrosis and its treatment
The risk group includes workers involved in heavy physical work, people who, because of their profession, are constantly seated or standing from the athletes constantly.Osteoarthritis of the knee joint and its symptoms appear:
- Constant painful sensations that intensify when walking on the stairs, of the load;
- With a crunch and pain, in the absence of adequate treatment, the intensity of the symptoms increases gradually, especially during hypothermia;
- Swelling in the joint zone, which can point out the development of arthritis, but in this case, it only occurs during the period of exacerbations, is accompanied by unpleasant discomfort.
The inflammatory process that occurs in joints is knee osteoarthritis, the symptoms of which require a timely appeal to an orthopedist or a surgeon.At a neglected stage, surgery may be necessary, drug treatment is not effective.The signs that point out this instability during walking, the difficulty in extending the knee, the violation of the approach, the joint deformation.
Important!It is impossible to completely cure osteoarthritis.But after starting therapy at the early stages of the development of the disease, it is possible to slow the destruction of the cartilage fabric for a long time.
A complete gonarthrosis treatment technique includes:
- Bress to facilitate the load on the medial sections of the knee joint;
- NPs that block inflammatory processes that reduce the intensity of pain;
- Weight loss - slows down the development of gonarthrosis;
- Exercise therapy without axial charges to a place of problem, allows muscles to return the tone, prevent hypotrophy and return the mobility of the joints;
- Musorelaxing in minimum doses - Reduce the intensity of joint spasms, which reduces pathogen syndrome;
- physiotherapeutic treatment;
- intra-articular injections of hyaluronic acid;
- consumption of chondroprotectors;
- drugs stimulating blood supply to bone tissue;
- Arthroscopy (for medical reasons);
- Endoprosthetics - The replacement of the joint in the absence of efficiency of conservative therapy.
Symptoms' osteoarthritis and the treatment of knee joints with popular remedies requires a special approach to the patient and the surgeon.There are many compresses recipes, as well as bile -based ointments, herbs.In complex therapy, sheep wool dressings are used.A similar technique aims to reduce the intensity of the pain, to eliminate symptoms.
Hip joint articulation
The manifestation of the disease differs in its types.But there is also the main characteristic - pain in the buttocks, groin and the hip area.They intensify in the morning, in the afternoon becomes less pronounced.It is difficult for the patient to get up, when he tries to look.
Osteoarthritis of the hip joint and its symptoms by type of pathology:
Purulent osteoarthritis
It takes place in an acute form in a high temperature background and serious symptoms:
- The joint blushes, swells, becomes hot to the touch;
- constraint of movements due to acute pain;
- The accumulation of pus causing an abscess and with a perceable fistula.
In order to diagnose, a perforation of the synovial fluid is taken, in the laboratory, it is verified for the presence of the pathogen, its reaction to antibiotics.
A specific type of pathology
The disease occurs under the influence of a stick of tuberculosis.The clinical manifestations of osteoarthritis are weakly expressed: the pain appears first during physical effort, then in a calm state.There are no visible symptoms, but in the injured area, the skin fold is thicker than the others.The child has lameness.
If the causal agent of the disease is gonorrhea, the beginning of the inflammatory process will be clear and fast.
Hip osteoarthritis has symptoms such as damage:
- Tendons;
- ligament;
- bags.
The reagent type of disease
The disease develops quickly, affects joints, mucous membranes, nails, epidermis, lymph nodes.The heart rate can be disturbed.
Pathology rheumatoid type
At the same time, two joints affect, they swell, the rigidity of the movements is noted, the nearby organs can become inflamed.
Bekhterev's disease
Discomfort in its symptoms looks like Ishialgia, the pain is given to the inguinal and trendy zone.The analysis of blood plasma diagnoses accelerated ESR.
Transitional coxite
Children complain of intense pain in the inguinal region, discomfort during the trip, of the lameness.The inflammatory process can move to other organs.The signs of the disease in children are more expressed than in adults.
Important!The osteoarthritis of the hip joint has various symptoms and the treatment depends on the form of the disease, its character.Before you start therapy, you must undergo a complete examination: MRI, X -ray of the affected area.
Complex arthritis therapy
One of the most common diseases in people was old - osteoarthritis is hip symptoms and treatment, which is interested not only in surgeons and orthopedists, but also in patients themselves.
The goal of complex therapy:
- Stop the pain;
- Restore the functions of the injured joint;
- Eliminate pathology - the cause of arthritis.
The osteoarthritis of the hip joint and its symptoms will help eliminate treatment with folk remedies, but they will only reduce the intensity of pain syndrome, they do not block the completely inflammatory process.
Complex arthritis therapy includes:
- Take medication: NPS, the introduction of glucocorticoids inside the problem of the problem in acute pain syndrome;
- Additional exposure methods: treatment of exercise, massage, biological complexes, folk remedies;
- Surgical intervention - Prostheses (used at advanced stages of the disease, in the absence of the effect of conservative treatment).
The exercises are preferred to do the lie or the session, this will reduce the load on the joint.Squats for arthritis are contraindicated.Massage, water procedures have a positive effect.
Signs of inflammation of the shoulder joint and its treatment
The disease is developing gradually, such as symptoms.At first, clinical manifestations of arthritis are insignificant, so they become more pronounced.According to the negligence of the inflammatory process, doctors distinguish 3 stages of disease development.
The osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint has the following symptoms which appear according to the shape of the disease:
| The degree of inflammatory processes | Characteristic, signs |
|---|---|
| 1st step | Painful pain in the shoulder, intensifying at night.The movements are free, but when it is removed, the hands, the unpleasant discomfort appears.The diagnosis of arthritis allows an X -ray.Symptoms of 1st degree osteoarthritis can be observed for 2 to 3 months or more years. |
| Step 2 | The signs of arthritis are more pronounced.The discomfort in the shoulder blades, the shoulder improves, acquires a constant character, with a hand wave, an unpleasant crunch is distinguished.
The movements are limited due to spasms of muscle tissue, pain, especially with a wave of hands.The patient cannot connect his hands to the castle behind his back.The shoulder muscles are atrophy. |
| Step 3 | Shoulder arthritis and its symptoms:
|
Attention!3rd degree arthritis is not observed in all patients, mainly the inflammatory process is inhibited in previous stages.The danger of the development of pathology exists in people who continue to load the injured joints (in the event of reluctance to change the profession).
Symptoms' arthritis and the treatment of shoulder joints, which should be under the constant control of the surgeon or the orthopedist, gradually destroys the cartilage fabric and can cause disability.During the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an examination and start therapy.
Osteoarthritis disease and its symptoms are eliminated using conventional treatment methods.Complex therapy includes:
- NPS to eliminate pain, swelling of the joint;
- Local anti-inflammatory creams;
- chondroprotectors to restore the cartilage fabric;
- The progressive development of the injured joint.
To consolidate the effectiveness of drug treatment, doctors prescribe exercise therapy, physiotherapy.Due to complex therapy, osteoarthritis and symptoms of the inflammatory process gradually disappear, the disease calms down.
Signs and treatment of ankle arthritis
Foot osteoarthritis is accompanied by slimming, destruction of muscle tissue, as well as a change and deformation of the cartilage structure.The diagnosis of the disease in the early stages is the key to effective therapy.
The articulation of the ankle joint has the following symptoms:
- constant pain in the foot;
- Unpleasant discomfort with ankle with net movements;
- Osteoarthritis of the foot and its symptoms - crunchy, load pain;
- Feet fatigue;
- Constant stretch, tanking, dislocations.
If such symptoms are detected, it is necessary to consult a surgeon so as not to complicate arthritis therapy.The timely diagnosis of pathology will help prevent the irreversible consequences.
The osteoarthritis of the foot of its symptoms and treatment is interconnected and suggests an integrated approach.
Adequate therapy includes the following effects:
- Bandage, walking in the cane, to unload the ankle;
- Exclusion of excessive charges, weight control;
- Alcohol refusal, cigarettes;
- Physiotherapy: treatment with magnet, laser, SMT, UHF;
- Take medication:
- NSAIDs (injections, orally, outside);
- Glucocorticoids, as well as anesthetics, are in percentage, intra-articular to block the inflammatory process;
- vascular drugs;
- Musorelaxing to eliminate muscle spasms;Chondroprotectors are intra-torn or intramuscular;
- Drugs with hyaluronic acid to restore the quality of the synovial substance;
- Orthopedic shoes, interior soles;
- Exercise therapy for the strengthening of ligaments, muscles (10 approaches):
- Sitting or lying down, extend your fingers;
- turn your feet inside, outside;
- Sitting or lying to shoot your ankle, then of yourself;
- Movements in a circle in the feet of a time based on an hour, then against him;
- Sitting on a hill, place your feet on the ground surface with heels, socks together, reorganizing the legs, forward;
- Aquaerobics, swimming.
Arthritis of the 3 degree ankle joint and the symptoms and treatment, which require special attention, can lead to a handicap.In order to avoid this, the endoprothetics or the elimination of a problematic cartilage, as well as closing capsules using a stem or a special Elizarov device, is carried out.
With constant physical effort, a sedentary lifestyle, many people develop osteoarthritis of the symptoms of the spine, which manifest themselves with the following signs: painful sensations for the inclinations, in a horizontal position, their intensity decreases, the discomfort is located on a part of the back, the morning rigidity, the unpleasant sensations on the table.
Inflammation of the small joints of the hands and fingers
The systematic charge on the hands and genetic predisposition is the first signal to the fact that a person can develop arthritis.
Hand osteoarthritis has symptoms such as:
- Pain in the problematic zone;
- During flexion, finger extension, unpleasant discomfort appears;
- swelling, very crunchy;
- redness of the tissues surrounding the articulation of the problem;
- The osteoarthritis of the hands and its symptoms manifests itself by the thickening of the joints, the formation of the nodules of Bushar, Gesberden;
- The fingers lose their sensitivity.
Important!The use of only traditional means of medicine to eliminate arthritis does not bring the desired result, as a result, the disease progresses more.Symptoms and osteoarthritis of finger treatment are a problem that disturbs not only the elderly, but also patients after 30 years, requires complex treatment.
A sustainable and complete remission is carried out using the following methodology:
- physiotherapy;
- preventive treatment and physical education;
- acupuncture, massage;
- Fingers' osteoarthritis The symptoms of the disease helps to neutralize the use of drugs;
- traditional medicine recipes;
- surgery.
An excellent therapeutic and preventive effect is given by creams, local ointments.Their use reduces the intensity of the pain, restores blood circulation, joint mobility.
Orthrosis of the toes and symptoms of the disease can only be eliminated in the initial steps in its development.The destruction in the following steps in the pathology is irreversible, acquires a chronic character.In this case, the preservation treatment is prescribed, the aim of which is to prevent the subsequent development of the pathological process.
Symptoms' osteoarthritis is one of the most insidious joint diseases and the treatment of this pathology should be constantly controlled by a surgeon or orthopedic.Complex therapy is prescribed taking into account the general condition of the patient, the nature of the disease.For the appointments, you will have to undergo an exam, do computed tomography.
Elbow articulation articulation: signs and treatment
The inflammatory process causes a thinning of cartilage and helps reduce the mobility of the problematic place.The arthritis of the elbow is symptoms, which are similar to arthritis in the form of pain syndrome pronounced during extension, flexion, turn and movement of the hand.The discomfort appears after the load, sometimes occurs regardless of the presence of an irritating factor.
Other initial demonstrations of osteoarthritis:
- With waves, a crunch is heard with one hand;
- loss of hands, numbness;
- muscle weakness, manifested by compression or elevation of voluminous objects;
- Tingling, burning in the limbs of the limbs - appears with damage to the nerve of the elbow;
- difficulty of movements.
The osteoarthritis of the elbow joint is its symptoms and treatment - a disease that disturbs specialists and patients for many years, requires complex therapy.
According to the negligence of pathology, 3 degrees of arthritis are distinguished:
| The stage of the inflammatory process | Characteristic, symptoms |
|---|---|
| 1 degree | It is characterized by periodic pain that occurs during loads, stiffness of muscle tissue.There are no external symptoms of arthritis at this stage.Patients often take similar signs for a simple injury.
If the osteoarthritis of the elbow joint is detected at the first stage of the development of the disease, you can get rid of it successfully and quickly. |
| 2 degrees | The muscles located near the damaged joint are gradually atrophatic, the fabric of the cartilage is destroyed, exhausted.With constant loads, severe pain syndrome is marked. If osteoarthritis is progressing its symptoms and the treatment does not effectively become a disabled person. |
| 3 degrees | The pain is constant in nature, they can appear after physical activity or even at night.It is almost impossible to cure the disease, and even surgical intervention does not always contribute to recovery.
If the patient suffers from articulation osteoarthritis or his symptoms and the treatment of the disease does not provide results, it is necessary to urgently undergo an examination to identify the cause of the destruction of cartilage. |
Complex therapy of elbow arthritis includes:
- Acupuncture- Impact on organic points using needles with the introduction of homeopathy;
- Moksotherapy- Warming in Ermage wood cigarettes, treatment is effective in a slow chronic inflammatory process;
- Osteopathy- eliminates the symptoms of arthritis and osteoarthritis due to osteopathic treatment, thanks to which all the forces of the human body are activated;
- Manual therapy, physiotization;
- Hirudotherapy- Treatment methodology with leech.
Most often, the arthritis of the joints of its symptoms can be recognized in the early stages of the disease, prevention, treatment to auxiliary non-drugs can give an excellent result.
In difficult situations, doctors call:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Repentant - substitutes for synovial substance;
- polyvitamin complexes;
- Anesthetic drugs.
The combination of techniques helps eliminate symptoms of arthritis from disease and home treatment will not require much effort.Non -traditional therapy will reduce the amount of drugs prescribed for the treatment of the inflammatory process that occurs in cartilage tissues.
Traditional medicine and osteoarthritis
Non -traditional therapy is popular among many patients, but it must be supplemented by taking medication, other methods.If a person is interested in the shoulder osteoarthritis is the symptoms and the treatment of the pathology, he must urgently undergo an examination.Based on the diagnostic results, the surgeon will prescribe appropriate therapy, which can be supplemented by herbs.
Symptoms will help eliminate osteoarthritis from joints with folk remedies:
- Propoli ointment:The main ingredient is 50 gr.Churning, cutting, placing in a glass container, pour vegetable oil (50 ml).Prepare the mixture prepared in a double boiler, stimulate until a homogeneous consistency forms.The injured joints are treated for 3 months.
- A warming compress based on honey and radish.Press the juice of the big roots, connect 150 ml with honey, salt - art.100 ml spoon and vodka.Rub the liquid prepared in problematic areas, then wrap a wool scarf.
- A decoction of beans.Growing the ingredient (20 grams), pour liquid (1000 ml), set fire on fire, dare 30 minutes under the lid, cool, tender.Drink 150 ml 4 times / sluts before eating.
- Perfusion of birch buds.Symptoms help eliminate the legs and complete the treatment with medication.The main component is 5 grams with boiling water (200 ml), freeze over low heat for 15 minutes, insist 1.5 hours, filter, consume 1 time / day per hour before eating 1/2 cup.
- A decoction of corn stigma.The product is indicated for arthritis, osteoarthritis and rheumatism.The ingredient is 2 teaspoons, pour boiling water (glass), instruct 1/4 hours, filter.Take the prepared composition 4 times / day for 15 ml half an hour before meals.The duration of treatment is 21 days.
The prevention of the destruction of the cartilage fabric is the exclusion of heavy physical effort, injuries.In this situation, a huge role is played by body weight.Excess weight - Systematic pressure on cartilage.
To prevent osteoarthritis, various exercises are useful: skiing, walking.Adequate therapy of endocrine pathologies, complete nutrition reduces the probability of destruction of the joint.
Diagnosis in a timely manner, help from a doctor who will prescribe correct drug treatment, chondroprotectors who will restore the cartilage fabric - a guarantee that the joints will remain mobility, youth, flexibility, lightness.And the treatment of arthritis recipes for traditional medicine is an excellent affordable assistant in complex therapy of the inflammatory process.